葛翠鳳; 牛莉娜; 李正輝; 鄧小晨; 葛紹榮
四川大學(xué)生物資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 四川大學(xué)生物資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 四川大學(xué)生物資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 四川大學(xué)生物資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 四川大學(xué)生物資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 成都610064; 成都610064; 成都610064; 成都610064; 成都610064

【中文摘要】 用廢棄的食用菌糠為主料,添加微肥液改良后,可促進(jìn)平菇菌絲萌發(fā)生長(zhǎng),提高子實(shí)體的產(chǎn)量。通過(guò)調(diào)整微量和礦物元素的比例,試驗(yàn)出最佳的添加比例:每100克干栽培料中,添加10mL微量元素Ⅰ,10mL微量元素Ⅱ,15mL微量元素Ⅲ及5mL礦物元素營(yíng)養(yǎng)液。將上述結(jié)果應(yīng)用于田間試驗(yàn),以菌糠50%、草秸36%、麥麩8%、玉米4%、石膏2%為栽培料,結(jié)果與未添加營(yíng)養(yǎng)鹽的對(duì)照比較,其生物學(xué)效率提高了6%。

【英文摘要】 I mineral element 5mL,is added into one hundred gram cultivated material.The result is supplied in field for this experiment,fungus chaff,as the primary material,is used in the cultivated material.The formula is made of fungus chaff 80%,wheat bran 12%,and corn flour 4%.When micro-fertilizer is added into it,the growth vigor of mycelium is stronger,and the yield of fruit-body is higher.With adjusting the ratio of the microelement and mineral element,we get the optimal ratio: adding microelement Ⅰ10mL,microelementⅡ 10mL,mineral element Ⅲ 15mL,and experiment cultivated material is made of fungus chaff 50%,straw 36%,wheat bran 8%,corn flour 4%,gypsum 2%.The experiment result shows that,after adding nutrient salt,the biological efficiency is increased by 6%.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 菌糠; 微肥; 栽培料; 微量元素; 礦物元素
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Fungus chaff; Micro-fertilizer; Cultivated material; Microelement; Mineral element

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國(guó)食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2007年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2007-04-012